The Five Elements (Gogyō / Wu Xing)

Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal and Water describe how everything grows, peaks, settles, condenses and rests.

Wood

Growth and expansion, like trees reaching upward in spring. People strong in Wood are kind and like to help others grow.

Season
Spring
Direction
East
Color
Green / blue

Fire

Passion and brightness, like a blazing summer. People strong in Fire are warm, expressive and energetic.

Season
Summer
Direction
South
Color
Red

Earth

Stability and nurture, the soil that holds every season together. People strong in Earth are reliable and caring.

Season
Between seasons (doyō)
Direction
Center
Color
Yellow

Metal

Clarity and decision, like the harvest and crisp autumn air. People strong in Metal are principled and determined.

Season
Autumn
Direction
West
Color
White

Water

Wisdom and flexibility, like water that takes any shape. People strong in Water are thoughtful and adaptable.

Season
Winter
Direction
North
Color
Black / navy

The generating cycle

Wood feeds Fire, Fire makes Earth (ash), Earth bears Metal, Metal gathers Water (condensation), and Water nourishes Wood.

The controlling cycle

Wood breaks Earth, Earth dams Water, Water puts out Fire, Fire melts Metal, and Metal cuts Wood.

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